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Cover of The Odyssey

The Odyssey

Translated by Samuel Butler

First published 800 BCE · Classic Literature & High Drama · 10 hr 36 min of audio · 25 chapters

A soldier tries to get home from a war that ended ten years ago. His wife is holding off a house full of suitors. His son has gone looking for him. Nobody knows whether he is alive.

In 1897 Samuel Butler published a book arguing that the Odyssey had been written by a woman. Almost nobody agreed with him, then or since. Three years later he published his own translation (the one you are reading here), made deliberately in plain prose rather than verse, for people who wanted to follow the story rather than admire the metre. This is that 1900 translation, read aloud complete. Butler's English is now itself a hundred and twenty-five years old, so there is also a plain-English edition of the same text, with old-fashioned words updated and long sentences broken up, which you can read beside his paragraph for paragraph.

This book in two editions

Switching keeps your place: the same chapter opens in the other edition. Side by side opens the same chapter with the two texts paragraph beside paragraph.

Things worth knowing

  • Samuel Butler published a book in 1897 arguing that the Odyssey was written by a woman.
  • It grew out of a centuries-old tradition in which singers inherited familiar phrases, scenes and plots and reshaped them in performance.

Checked against source.

Listen, or read along

Every chapter has the recording and the same chapter as text. Open both if you like: the text is the words you are hearing. Each has a short spoken introduction just above it, to play first or to pass by.

  1. Introduction to Book One 3 min
  2. 1 Book One 22 min
  3. Introduction to Book Two 3 min
  4. 2 Book Two 22 min
  5. Introduction to Book Three 2 min
  6. 3 Book Three 26 min
  7. Introduction to Book Four, Part One 2 min
  8. 4 Book Four, Part One 22 min
  9. Introduction to Book Four, Part Two 3 min
  10. 5 Book Four, Part Two 21 min
  11. Introduction to Book Five 2 min
  12. 6 Book Five 25 min
  13. Introduction to Book Six 3 min
  14. 7 Book Six 18 min
  15. Introduction to Book Seven 2 min
  16. 8 Book Seven 18 min
  17. Introduction to Book Eight 3 min
  18. 9 Book Eight 31 min
  19. Introduction to Book Nine 3 min
  20. 10 Book Nine 30 min
  21. Introduction to Book Ten 3 min
  22. 11 Book Ten 29 min
  23. Introduction to Book Eleven 2 min
  24. 12 Book Eleven 32 min
  25. Introduction to Book Twelve 2 min
  26. 13 Book Twelve 24 min
  27. Introduction to Book Thirteen 3 min
  28. 14 Book Thirteen 23 min
  29. Introduction to Book Fourteen 2 min
  30. 15 Book Fourteen 28 min
  31. Introduction to Book Fifteen 2 min
  32. 16 Book Fifteen 29 min
  33. Introduction to Book Sixteen 2 min
  34. 17 Book Sixteen 24 min
  35. Introduction to Book Seventeen 2 min
  36. 18 Book Seventeen 31 min
  37. Introduction to Book Eighteen 2 min
  38. 19 Book Eighteen 22 min
  39. Introduction to Book Nineteen 2 min
  40. 20 Book Nineteen 32 min
  41. Introduction to Book Twenty 3 min
  42. 21 Book Twenty 21 min
  43. Introduction to Book Twenty-One 2 min
  44. 22 Book Twenty-One 22 min
  45. Introduction to Book Twenty-Two 2 min
  46. 23 Book Twenty-Two 25 min
  47. Introduction to Book Twenty-Three 2 min
  48. 24 Book Twenty-Three 19 min
  49. Introduction to Book Twenty-Four 2 min
  50. 25 Book Twenty-Four 28 min

Where this comes from

Translated by Samuel Butler, 1900.

This recording uses Samuel Butler's prose translation, published in 1900. Butler died in 1902, so the translation, like Homer's poem itself, is in the public domain in the United States and in countries that protect a work for seventy years after the author's death.

Cover image: John William Waterhouse, Ulysses and the Sirens, 1891, National Gallery of Victoria.

Narration: text-to-speech.

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If you want the poetry, read Emily Wilson.

Butler gave up the verse to get the story across, and this recording inherits that trade. Emily Wilson's 2017 translation does the opposite and does it superbly: line for line with the Greek, in iambic pentameter, fast and clear and meant to be spoken aloud.

Emily Wilson’s translation on Amazon

The Odyssey, translated by Emily Wilson. W. W. Norton, 2017. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.